Toothaches have
many causes, from gum disease to jaw clenching, but tooth root sensitivity can
also cause a tooth to ache.
The tooth root
includes the lower two-thirds of the tooth, and it is usually buried in the
jawbone. But when gum disease develops, the bacteria that cause the disease can
also dissolve the bone around the tooth root. The combination of dissolved bone
and receding gums means that more of the tooth root is exposed. Without
protection from healthy gums and healthy bone, the root often becomes sensitive
to hot and cold and to sour foods. In some cases, the sensitivity is so severe
that you may avoid very hot, cold or sour foods.
If the root
exposure is not severe, try using a special toothpaste formulated for sensitive
teeth that contains fluoride and other minerals. The extra fluoride and
minerals will help to strengthen the exposed root and make it less sensitive.
The best way to
manage root sensitivity and to prevent gum disease with a consistent oral
health care program of twice-daily toothbrushing and daily flossing. Try a soft
bristle toothbrush to avoid irritating your gums, which can increase the risk
of root exposure and sensitivity.

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